diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/mock/mockito/DefinitionsParser.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/mock/mockito/DefinitionsParser.java
index 656aa46d011..a9622acb6ad 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/mock/mockito/DefinitionsParser.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/mock/mockito/DefinitionsParser.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
@@ -114,7 +115,13 @@ class DefinitionsParser {
 			types.add(ResolvableType.forClass(clazz));
 		}
 		if (types.isEmpty() && element instanceof Field) {
-			types.add(ResolvableType.forField((Field) element, source));
+			Field field = (Field) element;
+			if (field.getGenericType() instanceof TypeVariable) {
+				types.add(ResolvableType.forField(field, source));
+			}
+			else {
+				types.add(ResolvableType.forField(field));
+			}
 		}
 		return types;
 	}
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/mock/mockito/MockBeanContextCachingTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/mock/mockito/MockBeanContextCachingTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d84902dda6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/mock/mockito/MockBeanContextCachingTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.MergedContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.TestContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate;
+import org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultContextCache;
+import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for application context caching when using {@link MockBean @MockBean}.
+ *
+ * @author Andy Wilkinson
+ */
+class MockBeanContextCachingTests {
+
+	private final DefaultContextCache contextCache = new DefaultContextCache();
+
+	private final DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate delegate = new DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate(
+			this.contextCache);
+
+	@AfterEach
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	void clearCache() {
+		Map<MergedContextConfiguration, ApplicationContext> contexts = (Map<MergedContextConfiguration, ApplicationContext>) ReflectionTestUtils
+				.getField(this.contextCache, "contextMap");
+		for (ApplicationContext context : contexts.values()) {
+			if (context instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext) {
+				((ConfigurableApplicationContext) context).close();
+			}
+		}
+		this.contextCache.clear();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void whenThereIsANormalBeanAndAMockBeanThenTwoContextsAreCreated() {
+		bootstrapContext(TestClass.class);
+		assertThat(this.contextCache.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+		bootstrapContext(MockedBeanTestClass.class);
+		assertThat(this.contextCache.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void whenThereIsTheSameMockedBeanInEachTestClassThenOneContextIsCreated() {
+		bootstrapContext(MockedBeanTestClass.class);
+		assertThat(this.contextCache.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+		bootstrapContext(AnotherMockedBeanTestClass.class);
+		assertThat(this.contextCache.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+	private void bootstrapContext(Class<?> testClass) {
+		SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper bootstrapper = new SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper();
+		BootstrapContext bootstrapContext = mock(BootstrapContext.class);
+		given((Class) bootstrapContext.getTestClass()).willReturn(testClass);
+		bootstrapper.setBootstrapContext(bootstrapContext);
+		given(bootstrapContext.getCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate()).willReturn(this.delegate);
+		TestContext testContext = bootstrapper.buildTestContext();
+		testContext.getApplicationContext();
+	}
+
+	@SpringBootTest(classes = TestConfiguration.class)
+	static class TestClass {
+
+	}
+
+	@SpringBootTest(classes = TestConfiguration.class)
+	static class MockedBeanTestClass {
+
+		@MockBean
+		private TestBean testBean;
+
+	}
+
+	@SpringBootTest(classes = TestConfiguration.class)
+	static class AnotherMockedBeanTestClass {
+
+		@MockBean
+		private TestBean testBean;
+
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class TestConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		TestBean testBean() {
+			return new TestBean();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	static class TestBean {
+
+	}
+
+}