diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties.java
index ca10a733535..3e6d21c95c3 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties.java
@@ -329,6 +329,11 @@ public class ServerProperties {
 			@DurationUnit(ChronoUnit.SECONDS)
 			private Duration timeout = Duration.ofMinutes(30);
 
+			/**
+			 * The maximum number of sessions that can be stored.
+			 */
+			private int maxSessions = 10_000;
+
 			@NestedConfigurationProperty
 			private final Cookie cookie = new Cookie();
 
@@ -340,6 +345,14 @@ public class ServerProperties {
 				this.timeout = timeout;
 			}
 
+			public int getMaxSessions() {
+				return this.maxSessions;
+			}
+
+			public void setMaxSessions(int maxSessions) {
+				this.maxSessions = maxSessions;
+			}
+
 			public Cookie getCookie() {
 				return this.cookie;
 			}
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfiguration.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfiguration.java
index e9ebef36249..09f3f9237a7 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfiguration.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfiguration.java
@@ -332,7 +332,10 @@ public class WebFluxAutoConfiguration {
 		public WebSessionManager webSessionManager(ObjectProvider<WebSessionIdResolver> webSessionIdResolver) {
 			DefaultWebSessionManager webSessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
 			Duration timeout = this.serverProperties.getReactive().getSession().getTimeout();
-			webSessionManager.setSessionStore(new MaxIdleTimeInMemoryWebSessionStore(timeout));
+			int maxSessions = this.serverProperties.getReactive().getSession().getMaxSessions();
+			MaxIdleTimeInMemoryWebSessionStore sessionStore = new MaxIdleTimeInMemoryWebSessionStore(timeout);
+			sessionStore.setMaxSessions(maxSessions);
+			webSessionManager.setSessionStore(sessionStore);
 			webSessionIdResolver.ifAvailable(webSessionManager::setSessionIdResolver);
 			return webSessionManager;
 		}
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfigurationTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfigurationTests.java
index 2340013df8e..276944fe0de 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfigurationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/WebFluxAutoConfigurationTests.java
@@ -109,8 +109,11 @@ import org.springframework.web.server.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.server.i18n.FixedLocaleContextResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.server.i18n.LocaleContextResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.server.session.CookieWebSessionIdResolver;
+import org.springframework.web.server.session.DefaultWebSessionManager;
+import org.springframework.web.server.session.InMemoryWebSessionStore;
 import org.springframework.web.server.session.WebSessionIdResolver;
 import org.springframework.web.server.session.WebSessionManager;
+import org.springframework.web.server.session.WebSessionStore;
 import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPattern;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@@ -622,6 +625,20 @@ class WebFluxAutoConfigurationTests {
 			})));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void customSessionMaxSessionsConfigurationShouldBeApplied() {
+		this.contextRunner.withPropertyValues("server.reactive.session.max-sessions:123")
+			.run((context) -> assertMaxSessionsWithWebSession(123));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void defaultSessionMaxSessionsConfigurationShouldBeInSync() {
+		this.contextRunner.run((context) -> {
+			int defaultMaxSessions = new InMemoryWebSessionStore().getMaxSessions();
+			assertMaxSessionsWithWebSession(defaultMaxSessions);
+		});
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void customSessionCookieConfigurationShouldBeApplied() {
 		this.contextRunner.withPropertyValues("server.reactive.session.cookie.name:JSESSIONID",
@@ -753,6 +770,16 @@ class WebFluxAutoConfigurationTests {
 		};
 	}
 
+	private ContextConsumer<ReactiveWebApplicationContext> assertMaxSessionsWithWebSession(int maxSessions) {
+		return (context) -> {
+			WebSessionManager sessionManager = context.getBean(WebSessionManager.class);
+			assertThat(sessionManager).isInstanceOf(DefaultWebSessionManager.class);
+			WebSessionStore sessionStore = ((DefaultWebSessionManager) sessionManager).getSessionStore();
+			assertThat(sessionStore).isInstanceOf(InMemoryWebSessionStore.class);
+			assertThat(((InMemoryWebSessionStore) sessionStore).getMaxSessions()).isEqualTo(maxSessions);
+		};
+	}
+
 	private Map<PathPattern, Object> getHandlerMap(ApplicationContext context) {
 		HandlerMapping mapping = context.getBean("resourceHandlerMapping", HandlerMapping.class);
 		if (mapping instanceof SimpleUrlHandlerMapping simpleMapping) {