Allow @Import to be used directly on test classes

Remove the need for a nested @Configuration class when writing a test
that need to @Import configuration.

Primarily added to allow @ImportAutoConfiguration to be used directly
on test classes.

Fixes gh-5473
This commit is contained in:
Phillip Webb 2016-03-22 13:02:39 -07:00
parent ab7b48de84
commit ae1d352d34
5 changed files with 542 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextCustomizer;
import org.springframework.test.context.MergedContextConfiguration;
/**
* {@link ContextCustomizer} to allow {@code @Import} annotations to be used directly on
* test classes.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @see ImportsContextCustomizerFactory
*/
class ImportsContextCustomizer implements ContextCustomizer {
static final String TEST_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE = "testClass";
private final Class<?> testClass;
private final ContextCustomizerKey key;
ImportsContextCustomizer(Class<?> testClass) {
this.testClass = testClass;
this.key = new ContextCustomizerKey(testClass);
}
@Override
public void customizeContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
MergedContextConfiguration mergedContextConfiguration) {
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = getBeanDefinitionRegistry(context);
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(
registry);
registerCleanupPostProcessor(registry, reader);
registerImportsConfiguration(registry, reader);
}
private void registerCleanupPostProcessor(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader) {
BeanDefinition definition = registerBean(registry, reader,
ImportsCleanupPostProcessor.BEAN_NAME, ImportsCleanupPostProcessor.class);
definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(0,
this.testClass);
}
private void registerImportsConfiguration(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader) {
BeanDefinition definition = registerBean(registry, reader,
ImportsConfiguration.BEAN_NAME, ImportsConfiguration.class);
definition.setAttribute(TEST_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, this.testClass);
}
private BeanDefinitionRegistry getBeanDefinitionRegistry(ApplicationContext context) {
if (context instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
return (BeanDefinitionRegistry) context;
}
if (context instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
return (BeanDefinitionRegistry) ((AbstractApplicationContext) context)
.getBeanFactory();
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not locate BeanDefinitionRegistry");
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private BeanDefinition registerBean(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader, String beanName, Class<?> type) {
reader.registerBean(type, beanName);
BeanDefinition definition = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
return definition;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.key.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != getClass()) {
return false;
}
// ImportSelectors are flexible so the only safe cache key is the test class
ImportsContextCustomizer other = (ImportsContextCustomizer) obj;
return this.key.equals(other.key);
}
/**
* {@link Configuration} registered to trigger the {@link ImportsSelector}.
*/
@Configuration
@Import(ImportsSelector.class)
static class ImportsConfiguration {
static final String BEAN_NAME = ImportsConfiguration.class.getName();
}
/**
* {@link ImportSelector} that returns the original test class so that direct
* {@code @Import} annotations are processed.
*/
static class ImportsSelector implements ImportSelector, BeanFactoryAware {
private static final String[] NO_IMPORTS = {};
private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
this.beanFactory = (ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
}
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
BeanDefinition definition = this.beanFactory
.getBeanDefinition(ImportsConfiguration.BEAN_NAME);
Object testClass = (definition == null ? null
: definition.getAttribute(TEST_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE));
return (testClass == null ? NO_IMPORTS
: new String[] { ((Class<?>) testClass).getName() });
}
}
/**
* {@link BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor} to cleanup temporary configuration
* added to load imports.
*/
@Order(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE)
static class ImportsCleanupPostProcessor
implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
static final String BEAN_NAME = ImportsCleanupPostProcessor.class.getName();
private final Class<?> testClass;
ImportsCleanupPostProcessor(Class<?> testClass) {
this.testClass = testClass;
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
throws BeansException {
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeansException {
try {
String[] names = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String name : names) {
BeanDefinition definition = registry.getBeanDefinition(name);
if (this.testClass.getName().equals(definition.getBeanClassName())) {
registry.removeBeanDefinition(name);
}
}
registry.removeBeanDefinition(ImportsConfiguration.BEAN_NAME);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
}
}
}
/**
* The key used to ensure correct application context caching. Keys are generated
* based on <em>all</em> the annotations used with the test. We must use something
* broader than just {@link Import @Import} annotations since an {@code @Import} may
* use an {@link ImportSelector} which could make decisions based on anything
* available from {@link AnnotationMetadata}.
*/
static class ContextCustomizerKey {
private final Set<Annotation> annotations;
ContextCustomizerKey(Class<?> testClass) {
Set<Annotation> annotations = new HashSet<Annotation>();
collectClassAnnotations(testClass, annotations);
this.annotations = Collections.unmodifiableSet(annotations);
}
private void collectClassAnnotations(Class<?> classType,
Set<Annotation> annotations) {
collectElementAnnotations(classType, annotations);
for (Class<?> interfaceType : classType.getInterfaces()) {
collectClassAnnotations(interfaceType, annotations);
}
if (classType.getSuperclass() != null) {
collectClassAnnotations(classType.getSuperclass(), annotations);
}
}
private void collectElementAnnotations(AnnotatedElement element,
Set<Annotation> annotations) {
for (Annotation annotation : element.getDeclaredAnnotations()) {
if (!AnnotationUtils.isInJavaLangAnnotationPackage(annotation)) {
annotations.add(annotation);
collectClassAnnotations(annotation.annotationType(), annotations);
}
}
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.annotations.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (obj != null && getClass().equals(obj.getClass())
&& this.annotations.equals(((ContextCustomizerKey) obj).annotations));
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfigurationAttributes;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextCustomizer;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextCustomizerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback;
/**
* {@link ContextCustomizerFactory} to allow {@code @Import} annotations to be used
* directly on test classes.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @see ImportsContextCustomizer
*/
class ImportsContextCustomizerFactory implements ContextCustomizerFactory {
@Override
public ContextCustomizer createContextCustomizer(Class<?> testClass,
List<ContextConfigurationAttributes> configAttributes) {
if (AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(testClass, Import.class) != null) {
assertHasNoBeanMethods(testClass);
return new ImportsContextCustomizer(testClass);
}
return null;
}
private void assertHasNoBeanMethods(Class<?> testClass) {
ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(testClass, new MethodCallback() {
@Override
public void doWith(Method method) {
Assert.state(!AnnotatedElementUtils.isAnnotated(method, Bean.class),
"Test classes cannot include @Bean methods");
}
});
}
}

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# Spring Test ContextCustomizerFactories
org.springframework.test.context.ContextCustomizerFactory=\
org.springframework.boot.test.context.ImportsContextCustomizerFactory,\
org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizerFactory,\
org.springframework.boot.test.context.web.WebIntegrationTestContextCustomizerFactory,\
org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizerFactory

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/*
* Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ImportsContextCustomizerFactoryIntegrationTests.ImportedBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
/**
* Integration tests for {@link ImportsContextCustomizerFactory} and
* {@link ImportsContextCustomizer}.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@Import(ImportedBean.class)
public class ImportsContextCustomizerFactoryIntegrationTests {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext context;
@Autowired
private ImportedBean bean;
@Test
public void beanWasImported() throws Exception {
assertThat(this.bean).isNotNull();
}
@Test(expected = NoSuchBeanDefinitionException.class)
public void testItselfIsNotABean() throws Exception {
this.context.getBean(getClass());
}
@Component
static class ImportedBean {
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextCustomizer;
import org.springframework.test.context.MergedContextConfiguration;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
/**
* Tests for {@link ImportsContextCustomizerFactory} and {@link ImportsContextCustomizer}.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
*/
public class ImportsContextCustomizerFactoryTests {
@Rule
public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
private ImportsContextCustomizerFactory factory = new ImportsContextCustomizerFactory();
@Test
public void getContextCustomizerWhenHasNoImportAnnotationShouldReturnNull() {
ContextCustomizer customizer = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithNoImport.class, null);
assertThat(customizer).isNull();
}
@Test
public void getContextCustomizerWhenHasImportAnnotationShouldReturnCustomizer() {
ContextCustomizer customizer = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithImport.class, null);
assertThat(customizer).isNotNull();
}
@Test
public void getContextCustomizerWhenHasMetaImportAnnotationShouldReturnCustomizer() {
ContextCustomizer customizer = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithMetaImport.class, null);
assertThat(customizer).isNotNull();
}
@Test
public void contextCustomizerEqualsAndHashCode() throws Exception {
ContextCustomizer customizer1 = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithImport.class, null);
ContextCustomizer customizer2 = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithImport.class, null);
ContextCustomizer customizer3 = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithImportAndMetaImport.class, null);
ContextCustomizer customizer4 = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithSameImportAndMetaImport.class, null);
assertThat(customizer1.hashCode()).isEqualTo(customizer1.hashCode());
assertThat(customizer1.hashCode()).isEqualTo(customizer2.hashCode());
assertThat(customizer1).isEqualTo(customizer1).isEqualTo(customizer2)
.isNotEqualTo(customizer3);
assertThat(customizer3).isEqualTo(customizer4);
}
@Test
public void getContextCustomizerWhenClassHasBeanMethodsShouldThrowException()
throws Exception {
this.thrown.expect(IllegalStateException.class);
this.thrown.expectMessage("Test classes cannot include @Bean methods");
this.factory.createContextCustomizer(TestWithImportAndBeanMethod.class, null);
}
@Test
public void contextCustomizerImportsBeans() throws Exception {
ContextCustomizer customizer = this.factory
.createContextCustomizer(TestWithImport.class, null);
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
customizer.customizeContext(context, mock(MergedContextConfiguration.class));
context.refresh();
assertThat(context.getBean(ImportedBean.class)).isNotNull();
}
static class TestWithNoImport {
}
@Import(ImportedBean.class)
static class TestWithImport {
}
@MetaImport
static class TestWithMetaImport {
}
@MetaImport
@Import(AnotherImportedBean.class)
static class TestWithImportAndMetaImport {
}
@MetaImport
@Import(AnotherImportedBean.class)
static class TestWithSameImportAndMetaImport {
}
@Import(ImportedBean.class)
static class TestWithImportAndBeanMethod {
@Bean
public String bean() {
return "bean";
}
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(ImportedBean.class)
@interface MetaImport {
}
@Component
static class ImportedBean {
}
@Component
static class AnotherImportedBean {
}
}