diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/tasks/bundling/BootBuildImageIntegrationTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/tasks/bundling/BootBuildImageIntegrationTests.java
index 4fc75060ff8..7aacc87d4f7 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/tasks/bundling/BootBuildImageIntegrationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/tasks/bundling/BootBuildImageIntegrationTests.java
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
 import org.gradle.testkit.runner.BuildResult;
 import org.gradle.testkit.runner.TaskOutcome;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestTemplate;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.DisabledOnOs;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.docker.DockerApi;
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.docker.type.VolumeName;
 import org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.io.FilePermissions;
 import org.springframework.boot.gradle.junit.GradleCompatibility;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.gradle.testkit.GradleBuild;
+import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.junit.DisabledOnOs;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.testcontainers.DisabledIfDockerUnavailable;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  */
 @GradleCompatibility(configurationCache = true)
 @DisabledIfDockerUnavailable
-@org.springframework.boot.testsupport.junit.DisabledOnOs(os = { OS.LINUX, OS.MAC }, architecture = "aarch64",
+@DisabledOnOs(os = { OS.LINUX, OS.MAC }, architecture = "aarch64",
 		disabledReason = "The builder image has no ARM support")
 class BootBuildImageIntegrationTests {
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-maven-plugin/src/intTest/java/org/springframework/boot/maven/BuildImageTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-maven-plugin/src/intTest/java/org/springframework/boot/maven/BuildImageTests.java
index d78d6a49400..7d6d83a6735 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-maven-plugin/src/intTest/java/org/springframework/boot/maven/BuildImageTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-maven-plugin/src/intTest/java/org/springframework/boot/maven/BuildImageTests.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.docker.DockerApi.VolumeApi;
 import org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.docker.type.ImageName;
 import org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.docker.type.ImageReference;
 import org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.docker.type.VolumeName;
+import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.junit.DisabledOnOs;
 import org.springframework.boot.testsupport.testcontainers.DisabledIfDockerUnavailable;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  */
 @ExtendWith(MavenBuildExtension.class)
 @DisabledIfDockerUnavailable
-@org.springframework.boot.testsupport.junit.DisabledOnOs(os = { OS.LINUX, OS.MAC }, architecture = "aarch64",
+@DisabledOnOs(os = { OS.LINUX, OS.MAC }, architecture = "aarch64",
 		disabledReason = "The builder image has no ARM support")
 class BuildImageTests extends AbstractArchiveIntegrationTests {
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOs.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOs.java
index 0b0dd15b694..1535e68d7e3 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOs.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOs.java
@@ -37,16 +37,22 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 public @interface DisabledOnOs {
 
 	/**
-	 * See {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.DisabledOnOs#value()}.
-	 * @return os
+	 * The operating systems on which the annotated class or method should be disabled.
+	 * @return the operating systems where the test is disabled
 	 */
-	OS[] os();
+	OS[] value() default {};
 
 	/**
-	 * Architecture of the operating system.
-	 * @return architecture
+	 * The operating systems on which the annotated class or method should be disabled.
+	 * @return the operating systems where the test is disabled
 	 */
-	String architecture();
+	OS[] os() default {};
+
+	/**
+	 * The architectures on which the annotated class or method should be disabled.
+	 * @return the architectures where the test is disabled
+	 */
+	String[] architecture() default {};
 
 	/**
 	 * See {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.DisabledOnOs#disabledReason()}.
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOsCondition.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOsCondition.java
index 855bcde7a09..32a08b0e88e 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOsCondition.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-test-support/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/testsupport/junit/DisabledOnOsCondition.java
@@ -16,42 +16,49 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.testsupport.junit;
 
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ConditionEvaluationResult;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExecutionCondition;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;
-import org.junit.platform.commons.util.AnnotationUtils;
+
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotation;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotations;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotations.SearchStrategy;
 
 /**
  * Evaluates {@link DisabledOnOs}.
  *
  * @author Moritz Halbritter
+ * @author Phillip Webb
  */
 class DisabledOnOsCondition implements ExecutionCondition {
 
 	@Override
 	public ConditionEvaluationResult evaluateExecutionCondition(ExtensionContext context) {
-		Optional<DisabledOnOs> annotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(context.getElement(), DisabledOnOs.class);
+		if (!context.getElement().isPresent()) {
+			return ConditionEvaluationResult.enabled("No element for @DisabledOnOs found");
+		}
+		MergedAnnotation<DisabledOnOs> annotation = MergedAnnotations
+			.from(context.getElement().get(), SearchStrategy.TYPE_HIERARCHY)
+			.get(DisabledOnOs.class);
 		if (!annotation.isPresent()) {
 			return ConditionEvaluationResult.enabled("No @DisabledOnOs found");
 		}
-		return evaluate(annotation.get());
+		return evaluate(annotation.synthesize());
 	}
 
 	private ConditionEvaluationResult evaluate(DisabledOnOs annotation) {
 		String architecture = System.getProperty("os.arch");
 		String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
-		if (annotation.architecture().equals(architecture)) {
-			for (OS targetOs : annotation.os()) {
-				if (targetOs.isCurrentOs()) {
-					String reason = annotation.disabledReason().isEmpty()
-							? String.format("Disabled on OS = %s, architecture = %s", os, architecture)
-							: annotation.disabledReason();
-					return ConditionEvaluationResult.disabled(reason);
-				}
-			}
+		boolean onDisabledOs = Arrays.stream(annotation.os()).anyMatch(OS::isCurrentOs);
+		boolean onDisabledArchitecture = Arrays.stream(annotation.architecture()).anyMatch(architecture::equals);
+		if (onDisabledOs && onDisabledArchitecture) {
+			String reason = annotation.disabledReason().isEmpty()
+					? String.format("Disabled on OS = %s, architecture = %s", os, architecture)
+					: annotation.disabledReason();
+			return ConditionEvaluationResult.disabled(reason);
 		}
 		return ConditionEvaluationResult
 			.enabled(String.format("Enabled on OS = %s, architecture = %s", os, architecture));