Add test slice for pure jdbc tests

This commit adds `@JdbcTest`, a new test slice for pure jdbc tests. It
provides the same basic features than `@DataJpaTest`.

Closes gh-6563

spring-boot-docs/src/main/asciidoc/spring-boot-features.adoc

@@ -5324,7 +5324,7 @@ Data JPA repositories. Regular `@Component` beans will not be loaded into the
 `ApplicationContext`.
 
 Data JPA tests are transactional and rollback at the end of each test by default,
-see the {spring-reference}#testcontext-tx-enabling-transactions [relevant section] in the
+see the {spring-reference}#testcontext-tx-enabling-transactions[relevant section] in the
 Spring Reference Documentation for more details. If that's not what you want, you can
 disable transaction management for a test or for the whole class as follows:
 
@@ -5402,6 +5402,42 @@ A list of the auto-configuration that is enabled by `@DataJpaTest` can be
 
 
 
+[[boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications-testing-autoconfigured-jdbc-test]]
+==== Auto-configured JDBC tests
+`@JdbcTest` is similar to `@DataJpaTest` but for pure jdbc-related tests. By default it
+will also configure an in-memory embedded database and a `JdbcTemplate`. Regular
+`@Component` beans will not be loaded into the `ApplicationContext`.
+
+JDBC tests are transactional and rollback at the end of each test by default,
+see the {spring-reference}#testcontext-tx-enabling-transactions[relevant section] in the
+Spring Reference Documentation for more details. If that's not what you want, you can
+disable transaction management for a test or for the whole class as follows:
+
+[source,java,indent=0]
+----
+	import org.junit.Test;
+	import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+	import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTest;
+	import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+	import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
+	import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+	@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+	@JdbcTest
+	@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
+	public class ExampleNonTransactionalTests {
+
+	}
+----
+
+If you prefer your test to run against a real database, you can use the
+`@AutoConfigureTestDatabase` annotation the same way as for `DataJpaTest`.
+
+A list of the auto-configuration that is enabled by `@JdbcTest` can be
+<<appendix-test-auto-configuration#test-auto-configuration,found in the appendix>>.
+
+
+
 [[boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications-testing-autoconfigured-rest-client]]
 ==== Auto-configured REST clients
 The `@RestClientTest` annotation can be used if you want to test REST clients. By default

spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-test/src/test/java/sample/test/SampleTestApplicationWebIntegrationTests.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import sample.test.service.VehicleDetails;
 import sample.test.service.VehicleDetailsService;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;

spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-test/src/test/java/sample/test/web/UserVehicleControllerApplicationTests.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import sample.test.WelcomeCommandLineRunner;
 import sample.test.service.VehicleDetails;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/AutoConfigureJdbc.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ImportAutoConfiguration;
+
+/**
+ * {@link ImportAutoConfiguration Auto-configuration imports} for typical jdbc tests.
+ * Most tests should consider using {@link JdbcTest @JdbcTest} rather than using
+ * this annotation directly.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ * @see JdbcTest
+ */
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Documented
+@ImportAutoConfiguration
+public @interface AutoConfigureJdbc {
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/AutoConfigureTestDatabase.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ImportAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMapping;
+
+/**
+ * Annotation that can be applied to a test class to configure a test database to use
+ * instead of any application defined or auto-configured {@link DataSource}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @see TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration
+ */
+@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Documented
+@Inherited
+@ImportAutoConfiguration
+@PropertyMapping("spring.test.database")
+public @interface AutoConfigureTestDatabase {
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines what type of existing DataSource beans can be replaced.
+	 * @return the type of existing DataSource to replace
+	 */
+	Replace replace() default Replace.ANY;
+
+	/**
+	 * The type of connection to be established when {@link #replace() replacing} the data
+	 * source. By default will attempt to detect the connection based on the classpath.
+	 * @return the type of connection to use
+	 */
+	EmbeddedDatabaseConnection connection() default EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.NONE;
+
+	/**
+	 * What the test database can replace.
+	 */
+	enum Replace {
+
+		/**
+		 * Replace any DataSource bean (auto-configured or manually defined).
+		 */
+		ANY,
+
+		/**
+		 * Only replace auto-configured DataSource.
+		 */
+		AUTO_CONFIGURED,
+
+		/**
+		 * Don't replace the application default DataSource.
+		 */
+		NONE
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ImportAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OverrideAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.core.AutoConfigureCache;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.filter.TypeExcludeFilters;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapWith;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+/**
+ * Annotation that can be used in combination with {@code @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)}
+ * for a typical jdbc test. Can be used when a test focuses <strong>only</strong> on
+ * jdbc-based components.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this annotation will disable full auto-configuration and instead apply only
+ * configuration relevant to jdbc tests.
+ * <p>
+ * By default, tests annotated with {@code @JdbcTest} will use an embedded in-memory
+ * database (replacing any explicit or usually auto-configured DataSource). The
+ * {@link AutoConfigureTestDatabase @AutoConfigureTestDatabase} annotation can be used to
+ * override these settings.
+ * <p>
+ * If you are looking to load your full application configuration, but use an embedded
+ * database, you should consider {@link SpringBootTest @SpringBootTest} combined with
+ * {@link AutoConfigureTestDatabase @AutoConfigureTestDatabase} rather than this
+ * annotation.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @see AutoConfigureJdbc
+ * @see AutoConfigureTestDatabase
+ * @see AutoConfigureCache
+ */
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Documented
+@Inherited
+@BootstrapWith(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.class)
+@OverrideAutoConfiguration(enabled = false)
+@TypeExcludeFilters(JdbcTypeExcludeFilter.class)
+@Transactional
+@AutoConfigureCache
+@AutoConfigureJdbc
+@AutoConfigureTestDatabase
+@ImportAutoConfiguration
+public @interface JdbcTest {
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if default filtering should be used with
+	 * {@link SpringBootApplication @SpringBootApplication}. By default no beans are
+	 * included.
+	 * @see #includeFilters()
+	 * @see #excludeFilters()
+	 * @return if default filters should be used
+	 */
+	boolean useDefaultFilters() default true;
+
+	/**
+	 * A set of include filters which can be used to add otherwise filtered beans to the
+	 * application context.
+	 * @return include filters to apply
+	 */
+	ComponentScan.Filter[] includeFilters() default {};
+
+	/**
+	 * A set of exclude filters which can be used to filter beans that would otherwise be
+	 * added to the application context.
+	 * @return exclude filters to apply
+	 */
+	ComponentScan.Filter[] excludeFilters() default {};
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTypeExcludeFilter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.TypeExcludeFilter;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.filter.AnnotationCustomizableTypeExcludeFilter;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
+import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
+import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
+
+/**
+ * {@link TypeExcludeFilter} for {@link JdbcTest @Jdbctest}.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+class JdbcTypeExcludeFilter extends AnnotationCustomizableTypeExcludeFilter {
+
+	private final JdbcTest annotation;
+
+	JdbcTypeExcludeFilter(Class<?> testClass) {
+		this.annotation = AnnotatedElementUtils.getMergedAnnotation(testClass,
+				JdbcTest.class);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected boolean hasAnnotation() {
+		return this.annotation != null;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected ComponentScan.Filter[] getFilters(FilterType type) {
+		switch (type) {
+			case INCLUDE:
+				return this.annotation.includeFilters();
+			case EXCLUDE:
+				return this.annotation.excludeFilters();
+		}
+		throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported type " + type);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected boolean isUseDefaultFilters() {
+		return this.annotation.useDefaultFilters();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected boolean defaultInclude(MetadataReader metadataReader,
+			MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected Set<Class<?>> getDefaultIncludes() {
+		return Collections.emptySet();
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa;
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/AutoConfigureTestDatabase.java

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMapping;
  * Annotation that can be applied to a test class to configure a test database to use
  * instead of any application defined or auto-configured {@link DataSource}.
  *
- * @author Phillip Webb
- * @see TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @deprecated since 1.5 in favour of {@link org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase}
  */
 @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMapping;
 @Inherited
 @ImportAutoConfiguration
 @PropertyMapping("spring.test.database")
+@Deprecated
 public @interface AutoConfigureTestDatabase {
 
 	/**
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ public @interface AutoConfigureTestDatabase {
 	/**
 	 * What the test database can replace.
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	enum Replace {
 
 		/**

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/DataJpaTest.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OverrideAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.core.AutoConfigureCache;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.filter.TypeExcludeFilters;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMapping;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper;

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.factories

@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\
 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\
 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration
 
+# AutoConfigureJdbc auto-configuration imports
+org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureJdbc=\
+org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\
+org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
+org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
+org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
+org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\
+org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration
+
+# AutoConfigureTestDatabase auto-configuration imports
+org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase=\
+org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration,\
+org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration
+
 # AutoConfigureJson auto-configuration imports
 org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.json.AutoConfigureJson=\
 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\
@@ -39,7 +53,7 @@ org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsAutoConfiguration
 
 # AutoConfigureTestDatabase auto-configuration imports
 org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.AutoConfigureTestDatabase=\
-org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration,\
+org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration,\
 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration
 
 # AutoConfigureTestEntityManager auto-configuration imports

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/AutoConfigureTestDatabaseWithMultipleDatasourcesIntegrationTests.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa;
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
@@ -39,27 +39,13 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  * @author Greg Potter
  */
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@DataJpaTest
+@JdbcTest
 @AutoConfigureTestDatabase
 public class AutoConfigureTestDatabaseWithMultipleDatasourcesIntegrationTests {
 
-	@Autowired
-	private TestEntityManager entities;
-
-	@Autowired
-	private ExampleRepository repository;
-
 	@Autowired
 	private DataSource dataSource;
 
-	@Test
-	public void testRepository() throws Exception {
-		this.entities.persist(new ExampleEntity("boot", "124"));
-		this.entities.flush();
-		ExampleEntity found = this.repository.findByReference("124");
-		assertThat(found.getName()).isEqualTo("boot");
-	}
-
 	@Test
 	public void replacesDefinedDataSourceWithExplicit() throws Exception {
 		// Look that the datasource is replaced with an H2 DB.

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/AutoConfigureTestDatabaseWithNoDatabaseIntegrationTests.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa;
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/ExampleEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+/**
+ * Example entity used with {@link JdbcTest} tests.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+public class ExampleEntity {
+
+	private final int id;
+
+	private String name;
+
+	public ExampleEntity(int id, String name) {
+		this.id = id;
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public ExampleEntity(int id) {
+		this(id, null);
+	}
+
+	public int getId() {
+		return this.id;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return this.name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/ExampleJdbcApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
+
+/**
+ * Example {@link SpringBootApplication} used with {@link JdbcTest} tests.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class ExampleJdbcApplication {
+
+	@Bean
+	public DataSource dataSource() {
+		EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
+				.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.HSQL);
+		return builder.build();
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/ExampleRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import javax.transaction.Transactional;
+
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+/**
+ * Example repository used with {@link JdbcTest} tests.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+@Repository
+public class ExampleRepository {
+
+	private static final ExampleEntityRowMapper ROW_MAPPER = new ExampleEntityRowMapper();
+
+	private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+	public ExampleRepository(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
+		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
+	}
+
+	@Transactional
+	public void save(ExampleEntity entity) {
+		this.jdbcTemplate.update("insert into example (id, name) values (?, ?)",
+				entity.getId(), entity.getName());
+	}
+
+	public ExampleEntity findById(int id) {
+		return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select id, name from example where id =?",
+				new Object[] { id }, ROW_MAPPER);
+	}
+
+	public Collection<ExampleEntity> findAll() {
+		return this.jdbcTemplate.query("select id, name from example", ROW_MAPPER);
+	}
+
+	private static class ExampleEntityRowMapper implements RowMapper<ExampleEntity> {
+
+		@Override
+		public ExampleEntity mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
+			int id = rs.getInt("id");
+			String name = rs.getString("name");
+			return new ExampleEntity(id, name);
+		}
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTestIntegrationTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportedCondition.importedAutoConfiguration;
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests for {@link JdbcTest}.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@JdbcTest
+@TestPropertySource(properties = "spring.datasource.schema=classpath:org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/schema.sql")
+public class JdbcTestIntegrationTests {
+
+	@Rule
+	public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
+
+	@Autowired
+	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
+
+	@Autowired
+	private DataSource dataSource;
+
+	@Autowired
+	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+	@Test
+	public void testJdbcTemplate() {
+		ExampleRepository repository = new ExampleRepository(this.jdbcTemplate);
+		repository.save(new ExampleEntity(1, "John"));
+		Collection<ExampleEntity> entities = repository.findAll();
+		assertThat(entities).hasSize(1);
+		ExampleEntity entity = entities.iterator().next();
+		assertThat(entity.getId()).isEqualTo(1);
+		assertThat(entity.getName()).isEqualTo("John");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void replacesDefinedDataSourceWithEmbeddedDefault() throws Exception {
+		String product = this.dataSource.getConnection().getMetaData()
+				.getDatabaseProductName();
+		assertThat(product).isEqualTo("H2");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void didNotInjectExampleRepository() {
+		this.thrown.expect(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException.class);
+		this.applicationContext.getBean(ExampleRepository.class);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void flywayAutoConfigurationWasImported() {
+		assertThat(this.applicationContext)
+				.has(importedAutoConfiguration(FlywayAutoConfiguration.class));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void liquibaseAutoConfigurationWasImported() {
+		assertThat(this.applicationContext)
+				.has(importedAutoConfiguration(LiquibaseAutoConfiguration.class));
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredIntegrationTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests for {@link JdbcTest}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@JdbcTest
+@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.AUTO_CONFIGURED, connection = EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.HSQL)
+public class JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredIntegrationTests {
+
+	@Autowired
+	private DataSource dataSource;
+
+	@Test
+	public void replacesAutoConfiguredDataSource() throws Exception {
+		String product = this.dataSource.getConnection().getMetaData()
+				.getDatabaseProductName();
+		assertThat(product).startsWith("HSQL");
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableAutoConfiguration // Will auto-configure H2
+	static class Config {
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredWithoutOverrideIntegrationTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests for {@link JdbcTest}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@JdbcTest
+@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.AUTO_CONFIGURED)
+public class JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredWithoutOverrideIntegrationTests {
+
+	@Autowired
+	private DataSource dataSource;
+
+	@Test
+	public void usesDefaultEmbeddedDatabase() throws Exception {
+		String product = this.dataSource.getConnection().getMetaData()
+				.getDatabaseProductName();
+		// @AutoConfigureTestDatabase would use H2 but HSQL is manually defined
+		assertThat(product).startsWith("HSQL");
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceExplicitIntegrationTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests for {@link JdbcTest}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@JdbcTest
+@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(connection = EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.HSQL)
+public class JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceExplicitIntegrationTests {
+
+	@Autowired
+	private DataSource dataSource;
+
+	@Test
+	public void replacesDefinedDataSourceWithExplicit() throws Exception {
+		// H2 is explicitly defined but HSQL is the override.
+		String product = this.dataSource.getConnection().getMetaData()
+				.getDatabaseProductName();
+		assertThat(product).startsWith("HSQL");
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableAutoConfiguration
+	static class Config {
+
+		@Bean
+		public DataSource dataSource() {
+			EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
+					.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2);
+			return builder.build();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceNoneIntegrationTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests for {@link JdbcTest}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@JdbcTest
+@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
+public class JdbcTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceNoneIntegrationTests {
+
+	@Autowired
+	private DataSource dataSource;
+
+	@Test
+	public void usesDefaultEmbeddedDatabase() throws Exception {
+		// HSQL is explicitly defined and should not be replaced
+		String product = this.dataSource.getConnection().getMetaData()
+				.getDatabaseProductName();
+		assertThat(product).startsWith("HSQL");
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/JdbcTestWithIncludeFilterIntegrationTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test with custom include filter for {@link JdbcTest}.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@JdbcTest(includeFilters = @Filter(Repository.class))
+@TestPropertySource(properties = "spring.datasource.schema=classpath:org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/schema.sql")
+public class JdbcTestWithIncludeFilterIntegrationTests {
+
+	@Autowired
+	private ExampleRepository repository;
+
+	@Test
+	public void testRepository() {
+		this.repository.save(new ExampleEntity(42, "Smith"));
+		ExampleEntity entity = this.repository.findById(42);
+		assertThat(entity).isNotNull();
+		assertThat(entity.getName()).isEqualTo("Smith");
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/TestDatabaseAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa;
+package org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc;
 
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredIntegrationTests.java

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @DataJpaTest
 @AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = Replace.AUTO_CONFIGURED, connection = EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.HSQL)
+@Deprecated
 public class DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredIntegrationTests {
 
 	@Autowired

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredWithoutOverrideIntegrationTests.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @DataJpaTest
 @AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = Replace.AUTO_CONFIGURED)
+@Deprecated
 public class DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceAutoConfiguredWithoutOverrideIntegrationTests {
 
 	@Autowired

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceExplicitIntegrationTests.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @DataJpaTest
 @AutoConfigureTestDatabase(connection = EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.HSQL)
+@Deprecated
 public class DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceExplicitIntegrationTests {
 
 	@Autowired

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceNoneIntegrationTests.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @DataJpaTest
 @AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = Replace.NONE)
+@Deprecated
 public class DataJpaTestWithAutoConfigureTestDatabaseReplaceNoneIntegrationTests {
 
 	@Autowired

spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/jdbc/schema.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+create table example (id int, name varchar);