Correct the syntax that's used for smart single and double quotes

Fixes gh-1753
This commit is contained in:
Andy Wilkinson 2014-10-28 10:53:47 +00:00
parent ae503c62d2
commit f58b8366e1
10 changed files with 118 additions and 118 deletions

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ application for more details of which features are switched on.
[[auto-configuration-classes-from-autoconfigure-module]]
=== From the ``spring-boot-autoconfigure'' module
=== From the "`spring-boot-autoconfigure`" module
The following auto-configuration classes are from the `spring-boot-autoconfigure` module:
include::../../../target/generated-resources/auto-configuration-classes-spring-boot-autoconfigure.adoc[]
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ include::../../../target/generated-resources/auto-configuration-classes-spring-b
[[auto-configuration-classes-from-actuator]]
=== From the ``spring-boot-actuator'' module
=== From the "`spring-boot-actuator`" module
The following auto-configuration classes are from the `spring-boot-actuator` module:
include::../../../target/generated-resources/auto-configuration-classes-spring-boot-actuator.adoc[]

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ are themselves contained within a jar). This can be problematic if you are looki
to distribute a self-contained application that you can just run from the command line
without unpacking.
To solve this problem, many developers use ``shaded'' jars. A shaded jar simply packages
To solve this problem, many developers use "`shaded`" jars. A shaded jar simply packages
all classes, from all jars, into a single 'uber jar'. The problem with shaded jars is
that it becomes hard to see which libraries you are actually using in your application.
It can also be problematic if the the same filename is used (but with different content)
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ a traditional web container should be placed in `WEB-INF/lib-provided`.
[[executable-jar-jarfile]]
=== Spring Boot's ``JarFile'' class
=== Spring Boot's "`JarFile`" class
The core class used to support loading nested jars is
`org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile`. It allows you load jar
content from a standard jar file, or from nested child jar data. When first loaded, the
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ need to read all entry data into memory.
[[executable-jar-jarfile-compatibility]]
==== Compatibility with the standard Java ``JarFile''
==== Compatibility with the standard Java "`JarFile`"
Spring Boot Loader strives to remain compatible with existing code and libraries.
`org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile` extends from `java.util.jar.JarFile` and
should work as a drop-in replacement. The `RandomAccessJarFile.getURL()` method will

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Spring Boot provides build tool plugins for Maven and Gradle. The plugins offer
variety of features, including the packaging of executable jars. This section provides
more details on both plugins, as well as some help should you need to extend an
unsupported build system. If you are just getting started, you might want to read
``<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-build-systems>>'' from the
"`<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-build-systems>>`" from the
<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot>> section first.
--
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ unsupported build system. If you are just getting started, you might want to rea
== Spring Boot Maven plugin
The {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/[Spring Boot Maven Plugin] provides Spring Boot
support in Maven, allowing you to package executable jar or war archives and run an
application ``in-place''. To use it you must be using Maven 3 (or better).
application "`in-place`". To use it you must be using Maven 3 (or better).
NOTE: Refer to the {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/[Spring Boot Maven Plugin Site]
for complete plugin documentation.
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ To build and run a project artifact, you can type the following:
----
To build a war file that is both executable and deployable into an external container you
need to mark the embedded container dependencies as ``provided'', e.g:
need to mark the embedded container dependencies as "`provided`", e.g:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
----
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Advanced configuration options and examples are available in the
== Spring Boot Gradle plugin
The Spring Boot Gradle Plugin provides Spring Boot support in Gradle, allowing you to
package executable jar or war archives, run Spring Boot applications and omit version
information from your `build.gradle` file for ``blessed'' dependencies.
information from your `build.gradle` file for "`blessed`" dependencies.
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ If you are using a milestone or snapshot release you will also need to add appro
[[build-tool-plugins-gradle-dependencies-without-versions]]
=== Declaring dependencies without versions
The `spring-boot` plugin will register a custom Gradle `ResolutionStrategy` with your
build that allows you to omit version numbers when declaring dependencies to ``blessed''
build that allows you to omit version numbers when declaring dependencies to "`blessed`"
artifacts. To make use of this functionality, simply declare dependencies in the usual way,
but leave the version number empty:
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ but leave the version number empty:
----
NOTE: The version of the `spring-boot` gradle plugin that you declare determines the
actual versions of the ``blessed'' dependencies (this ensures that builds are always
actual versions of the "`blessed`" dependencies (this ensures that builds are always
repeatable). You should always set the version of the `spring-boot` gradle plugin to the
actual Spring Boot version that you wish to use. Details of the versions that are
provided can be found in the <<appendix-dependency-versions, appendix>>.
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ example:
[[build-tool-plugins-gradle-custom-version-management]]
==== Custom version management
If is possible to customize the versions used by the `ResolutionStrategy` if you need
to deviate from Spring Boot's ``blessed'' dependencies. Alternative version metadata
to deviate from Spring Boot's "`blessed`" dependencies. Alternative version metadata
is consulted using the `versionManagement` configuration. For example:
[source,groovy,indent=0,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ to override version numbers if necessary.
[[build-tool-plugins-gradle-exclude-rules]]
=== Default exclude rules
Gradle handles ``exclude rules'' in a slightly different way to Maven which can cause
Gradle handles "`exclude rules`" in a slightly different way to Maven which can cause
unexpected results when using the starter POMs. Specifically, exclusions declared on
a dependency will not be applied when the dependency can be reached through a different
path. For example, if a starter POM declares the following:
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ which does not have an `exclusion` element.
To ensure that correct exclusions are actually applied, the Spring Boot Gradle plugin will
automatically add exclusion rules. All exclusions defined in the
`spring-boot-dependencies` POM and implicit rules for the ``starter'' POMs will be added.
`spring-boot-dependencies` POM and implicit rules for the "`starter`" POMs will be added.
If you don't want exclusion rules automatically applied you can use the following
configuration:
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ To build and run a project artifact, you can type the following:
To build a war file that is both executable and deployable into an external container,
you need to mark the embedded container dependencies as belonging to a configuration
named ``providedRuntime'', e.g:
named "`providedRuntime`", e.g:
[source,groovy,indent=0,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
----
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ named ``providedRuntime'', e.g:
[[build-tool-plugins-gradle-running-applications]]
=== Running a project in-place
To run a project in place without building a jar first you can use the ``bootRun'' task:
To run a project in place without building a jar first you can use the "`bootRun`" task:
[indent=0]
----
@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ The following configuration options are available:
(defaults to a guess based on the archive type).
|`requiresUnpack`
|A list of dependencies (in the form ``groupId:artifactId'' that must be unpacked from
|A list of dependencies (in the form "`groupId:artifactId`" that must be unpacked from
fat jars in order to run. Items are still packaged into the fat jar, but they will be
automatically unpacked when it runs.
|===
@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ you may find that it includes unnecessary dependencies.
If you want to use a build tool other than Maven or Gradle, you will likely need to develop
your own plugin. Executable jars need to follow a specific format and certain entries need
to be written in an uncompressed form (see the
'<<appendix-executable-jar-format.adoc#executable-jar, executable jar format>>' section
_<<appendix-executable-jar-format.adoc#executable-jar, executable jar format>>_ section
in the appendix for details).
The Spring Boot Maven and Gradle plugins both make use of `spring-boot-loader-tools` to
@ -637,4 +637,4 @@ technical details of the <<appendix-executable-jar-format.adoc#executable-jar, e
jar format>> are covered in the appendix.
If you have specific build-related questions you can check out the
`<<howto.adoc#howto, how-to>>' guides.
"`<<howto.adoc#howto, how-to>>`" guides.

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@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
--
Spring Boot's executable jars are ready-made for most popular cloud PaaS
(platform-as-a-service) providers. These providers tend to require that you
_`bring your own container'_; they manage application processes (not Java applications
"`bring your own container`"; they manage application processes (not Java applications
specifically), so they need some intermediary layer that adapts _your_ application to the
_cloud's_ notion of a running process.
Two popular cloud providers, Heroku and Cloud Foundry, employ a ``buildpack'' approach.
Two popular cloud providers, Heroku and Cloud Foundry, employ a "`buildpack`" approach.
The buildpack wraps your deployed code in whatever is needed to _start_ your
application: it might be a JDK and a call to `java`, it might be an embedded webserver,
or it might be a full-fledged application server. A buildpack is pluggable, but ideally
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ to run packaged within it.
In this section we'll look at what it takes to get the
<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started-first-application, simple application that we
developed>> in the ``Getting Started'' section up and running in the Cloud.
developed>> in the "`Getting Started`" section up and running in the Cloud.
--
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Your application should now be up and running on Heroku.
[[cloud-deployment-cloudbees]]
== CloudBees
CloudBees provides cloud-based ``continuous integration'' and ``continuous delivery''
CloudBees provides cloud-based "`continuous integration`" and "`continuous delivery`"
services as well as Java PaaS hosting. https://github.com/msgilligan[Sean Gilligan]
has contributed an excellent
https://github.com/CloudBees-community/springboot-gradle-cloudbees-sample[Spring Boot
@ -308,9 +308,9 @@ features that a PaaS can offer. These are just three of the most popular Java Pa
providers, since Spring Boot is so amenable to cloud-based deployment you're free to
consider other providers as well.
The next section goes on to cover the '<<spring-boot-cli.adoc#cli, Spring Boot CLI>>';
The next section goes on to cover the _<<spring-boot-cli.adoc#cli, Spring Boot CLI>>_;
or you can jump ahead to read about
'<<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins, build tool plugins>>'.
_<<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins, build tool plugins>>_.

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
[partintro]
--
If you're just getting started with Spring Boot, or 'Spring' in general, this is the section
for you! Here we answer the basic '``what?''', '``how?''' and '``why?''' questions. You'll
for you! Here we answer the basic '"`what?`"', '"`how?`"' and '"`why?`"' questions. You'll
find a gentle introduction to Spring Boot along with installation instructions.
We'll then build our first Spring Boot application, discussing some core principles as
we go.
@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ we go.
[[getting-started-introducing-spring-boot]]
== Introducing Spring Boot
Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based
Applications that you can ``just run''. We take an opinionated view of the Spring
Applications that you can "`just run`". We take an opinionated view of the Spring
platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring
Boot applications need very little Spring configuration.
You can use Spring Boot to create Java applications that can be started using `java -jar`
or more traditional war deployments. We also provide a command line tool that runs
``spring scripts''.
"`spring scripts`".
Our primary goals are:
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ diverge from the defaults.
[[getting-started-installing-spring-boot]]
== Installing Spring Boot
Spring Boot can be used with ``classic'' Java development tools or installed as a command
Spring Boot can be used with "`classic`" Java development tools or installed as a command
line tool. Regardless, you will need http://www.java.com[Java SDK v1.6] or higher. You
should check your current Java installation before you begin:
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ should check your current Java installation before you begin:
If you are new to Java development, or if you just want to experiment with Spring Boot
you might want to try the <<getting-started-installing-the-cli, Spring Boot CLI>> first,
otherwise, read on for ``classic'' installation instructions.
otherwise, read on for "`classic`" installation instructions.
TIP: Although Spring Boot is compatible with Java 1.6, if possible, you should consider
using the latest version of Java.
@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ OSX Homebrew user try `brew install maven`. Ubuntu users can run
Spring Boot dependencies use the `org.springframework.boot` `groupId`. Typically your
Maven POM file will inherit from the `spring-boot-starter-parent` project and declare
dependencies to one or more <<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-starter-poms, ``Starter
POMs''>>. Spring Boot also provides an optional
dependencies to one or more <<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-starter-poms, "`Starter
POMs`">>. Spring Boot also provides an optional
<<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins-maven-plugin, Maven plugin>> to create
executable jars.
@ -164,13 +164,13 @@ installed you can follow the instructions at http://www.gradle.org/.
Spring Boot dependencies can be declared using the `org.springframework.boot` `group`.
Typically your project will declare dependencies to one or more
<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-starter-poms, ``Starter POMs''>>. Spring Boot
<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-starter-poms, "`Starter POMs`">>. Spring Boot
provides a useful <<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins-gradle-plugin, Gradle plugin>>
that can be used to simplify dependency declarations and to create executable jars.
.Gradle Wrapper
****
The Gradle Wrapper provides a nice way of ``obtaining'' Gradle when you need to build a
The Gradle Wrapper provides a nice way of "`obtaining`" Gradle when you need to build a
project. It's a small script and library that you commit alongside your code to bootstrap
the build process. See http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/gradle_wrapper.html
for details.
@ -375,9 +375,9 @@ output:
[[getting-started-upgrading-from-an-earlier-version]]
=== Upgrading from an earlier version of Spring Boot
If you are upgrading from an earlier release of Spring Boot check the ``release notes''
If you are upgrading from an earlier release of Spring Boot check the "`release notes`"
hosted on the {github-wiki}[project wiki]. You'll find upgrade instructions along with
a list of ``new and noteworthy'' features for each release.
a list of "`new and noteworthy`" features for each release.
To upgrade an existing CLI installation use the appropriate package manager command
(for example `brew upgrade`) or, if you manually installed the CLI, follow the
@ -388,11 +388,11 @@ update your `PATH` environment variable to remove any older references.
[[getting-started-first-application]]
== Developing your first Spring Boot application
Let's develop a simple ``Hello World!'' web application in Java that highlights some
Let's develop a simple "`Hello World!`" web application in Java that highlights some
of Spring Boot's key features. We'll use Maven to build this project since most IDEs
support it.
TIP: The http://spring.io[spring.io] web site contains many ``Getting Started'' guides
TIP: The http://spring.io[spring.io] web site contains many "`Getting Started`" guides
that use Spring Boot. If you're looking to solve a specific problem; check there first.
Before we begin, open a terminal to check that you have valid versions of Java and Maven
@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ installed.
----
NOTE: This sample needs to be created in its own folder. Subsequent instructions assume
that you have created a suitable folder and that it is your ``current directory''.
that you have created a suitable folder and that it is your "`current directory`".
@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ endif::[]
----
This should give you a working build, you can test it out by running `mvn package` (you
can ignore the '``jar will be empty - no content was marked for inclusion!''' warning for
can ignore the '"`jar will be empty - no content was marked for inclusion!'`"' warning for
now).
NOTE: At this point you could import the project into an IDE (most modern Java IDE's
@ -482,13 +482,13 @@ text editor for this example.
[[getting-started-first-application-dependencies]]
=== Adding classpath dependencies
Spring Boot provides a number of ``Starter POMs'' that make easy to add jars to your
Spring Boot provides a number of "`Starter POMs`" that make easy to add jars to your
classpath. Our sample application has already used `spring-boot-starter-parent` in the
`parent` section of the POM. The `spring-boot-starter-parent` is a special starter
that provides useful Maven defaults. It also provides a `dependency-management` section
so that you can omit `version` tags for ``blessed'' dependencies.
so that you can omit `version` tags for "`blessed`" dependencies.
Other ``Starter POMs'' simply provide dependencies that you are likely to need when
Other "`Starter POMs`" simply provide dependencies that you are likely to need when
developing a specific type of application. Since we are developing a web application, we
will add a `spring-boot-starter-web` dependency -- but before that, let's look at what we
currently have.
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ _stereotype_ annotation. It provides hints for people reading the code, and for
that the class plays a specific role. In this case, our class is a web `@Controller` so
Spring will consider it when handling incoming web requests.
The `@RequestMapping` annotation provides ``routing'' information. It is telling Spring
The `@RequestMapping` annotation provides "`routing`" information. It is telling Spring
that any HTTP request with the path "`/`" should be mapped to the `home` method. The
`@RestController` annotation tells Spring to render the resulting string directly
back to the caller.
@ -576,14 +576,14 @@ Reference Documentation for more details.
[[getting-started-first-application-auto-configuration]]
==== The @EnableAutoConfiguration annotation
The second class-level annotation is `@EnableAutoConfiguration`. This annotation tells
Spring Boot to ``guess'' how you will want to configure Spring, based on the jar
Spring Boot to "`guess`" how you will want to configure Spring, based on the jar
dependencies that you have added. Since `spring-boot-starter-web` added Tomcat and
Spring MVC, the auto-configuration will assume that you are developing a web application
and setup Spring accordingly.
.Starter POMs and Auto-Configuration
****
Auto-configuration is designed to work well with ``Starter POMs'', but the two concepts
Auto-configuration is designed to work well with "`Starter POMs`", but the two concepts
are not directly tied. You are free to pick-and-choose jar dependencies outside of the
starter POMs and Spring Boot will still do its best to auto-configure your application.
****
@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ starter POMs and Spring Boot will still do its best to auto-configure your appli
[[getting-started-first-application-main-method]]
==== The ``main'' method
==== The "`main`" method
The final part of our application is the `main` method. This is just a standard method
that follows the Java convention for an application entry point. Our main method delegates
to Spring Boot's `SpringApplication` class by calling `run`. `SpringApplication` will
@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ To gracefully exit the application hit `ctrl-c`.
[[getting-started-first-application-executable-jar]]
=== Creating an executable jar
Let's finish our example by creating a completely self-contained executable jar file that
we could run in production. Executable jars (sometimes called ``fat jars'') are archives
we could run in production. Executable jars (sometimes called "`fat jars`") are archives
containing your compiled classes along with all of the jar dependencies that your code
needs to run.
@ -650,8 +650,8 @@ Java does not provide any standard way to load nested jar files (i.e. jar files
themselves contained within a jar). This can be problematic if you are looking to
distribute a self-contained application.
To solve this problem, many developers use ``shaded'' jars. A shaded jar simply packages
all classes, from all jars, into a single ``uber jar''. The problem with shaded jars is that
To solve this problem, many developers use "`shaded`" jars. A shaded jar simply packages
all classes, from all jars, into a single "`uber jar`". The problem with shaded jars is that
it becomes hard to see which libraries you are actually using in your application. It can
also be problematic if the the same filename is used (but with different content) in
multiple jars.
@ -742,9 +742,9 @@ Hopefully this section has provided you with some of the Spring Boot basics, and
on your way to writing your own applications. If you're a task-oriented type of
developer you might want to jump over to http://spring.io and check out some of the
http://spring.io/guides/[getting started] guides that solve specific
'``How do I do that with Spring''' problems; we also have Spring Boot-specific
'<<howto.adoc#howto, How-to>>' reference documentation.
"`How do I do that with Spring`" problems; we also have Spring Boot-specific
_<<howto.adoc#howto, How-to>>_ reference documentation.
Otherwise, the next logical step is to read '<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot>>'. If
Otherwise, the next logical step is to read _<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot>>_. If
you're really impatient, you could also jump ahead and read about
'<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features, Spring Boot features>>'.
_<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features, Spring Boot features>>_.

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ rules of thumb:
`+@Conditional*+` annotations to find out what features they enable and when. Add
`--debug` to the command line or a System property `-Ddebug` to get a log on the
console of all the autoconfiguration decisions that were made in your app. In a running
Actuator app look at the `autoconfig` endpoint (`/autoconfig' or the JMX equivalent) for
Actuator app look at the `autoconfig` endpoint ('`/autoconfig`' or the JMX equivalent) for
the same information.
* Look for classes that are `@ConfigurationProperties` (e.g.
{sc-spring-boot-autoconfigure}/web/ServerProperties.{sc-ext}[`ServerProperties`])
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ than one way to register additional ones:
The `SpringApplication` sends some special `ApplicationEvents` to the listeners (even
some before the context is created), and then registers the listeners for events published
by the `ApplicationContext` as well. See
'<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-application-events-and-listeners>>' in the
_<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-application-events-and-listeners>>_ in the
'`Spring Boot features`' section for a complete list.
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ by the `ApplicationContext` as well. See
[[howto-build-an-application-context-hierarchy]]
=== Build an ApplicationContext hierarchy (adding a parent or root context)
You can use the `ApplicationBuilder` class to create parent/child `ApplicationContext`
hierarchies. See '<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-fluent-builder-api>>'
hierarchies. See _<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-fluent-builder-api>>_
in the '`Spring Boot features`' section for more information.
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ underscores (`_`) as well as dashes (`-`) in property names.
[[howto-change-the-location-of-external-properties]]
=== Change the location of external properties of an application
By default properties from different sources are added to the Spring `Environment` in a
defined order (see '<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-external-config>>' in
defined order (see _<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-external-config>>_ in
the '`Spring Boot features`' section for the exact order).
A nice way to augment and modify this is to add `@PropertySource` annotations to your
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ The example YAML above corresponds to an `application.properties` file
server.port=9000
----
See '<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-external-config-yaml>>' in
See _<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-external-config-yaml>>_ in
the '`Spring Boot features`' section for more information
about YAML.
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ A value set this way is replaced by the System property or environment variable
but not by the `SpringApplicationBuilder.profiles()` method. Thus the latter Java API can
be used to augment the profiles without changing the defaults.
See '<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-profiles>>' in
See _<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-profiles>>_ in
the '`Spring Boot features`' section for more information.
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ environment variable).
To switch off the HTTP endpoints completely, but still create a `WebApplicationContext`,
use `server.port=-1` (this is sometimes useful for testing).
For more details look at '<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-customizing-embedded-containers>>'
For more details look at _<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-customizing-embedded-containers>>_
in the '`Spring Boot features`' section, or the
{sc-spring-boot-autoconfigure}/web/ServerProperties.{sc-ext}[`ServerProperties`] source
code.
@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ that and be sure that it has initialized is to add a `@Bean` of type
`ApplicationListener<EmbeddedServletContainerInitializedEvent>` and pull the container
out of the event when it is published.
A useful practice for use with `@IntegrationTest`s is to set `server.port=0`
A useful practice for use with `@IntegrationTests` is to set `server.port=0`
and then inject the actual ('`local`') port as a `@Value`. For example:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes,attributes"]
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ accessible on the filesystem, i.e. it cannot be read from within a jar file.
[[howto-configure-tomcat]]
=== Configure Tomcat
Generally you can follow the advice from
'<<howto-discover-build-in-options-for-external-properties>>' about
_<<howto-discover-build-in-options-for-external-properties>>_ about
`@ConfigurationProperties` (`ServerProperties` is the main one here), but also look at
`EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer` and various Tomcat-specific `+*Customizers+` that you
can add in one of those. The Tomcat APIs are quite rich so once you have access to the
@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ Example in Gradle:
[[howto-configure-jetty]]
=== Configure Jetty
Generally you can follow the advice from
'<<howto-discover-build-in-options-for-external-properties>>' about
_<<howto-discover-build-in-options-for-external-properties>>_ about
`@ConfigurationProperties` (`ServerProperties` is the main one here), but also look at
`EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer`. The Jetty APIs are quite rich so once you have
access to the `JettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory` you can modify it in a number
@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ provided of type `HttpMessageConverters` (always available if you use the defaul
configuration) which has some useful methods to access the default and user-enhanced
message converters.
See also the '<<howto-customize-the-responsebody-rendering>>' section and the
See also the _<<howto-customize-the-responsebody-rendering>>_ section and the
{sc-spring-boot-autoconfigure}/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration.{sc-ext}[`WebMvcAutoConfiguration`]
source code for more details.
@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ your own, and bind it to a set of `Environment` properties e.g.
datasource.mine.poolSize=30
----
See '<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-configure-datasource>>' in the
See _<<spring-boot-features.adoc#boot-features-configure-datasource>>_ in the
'`Spring Boot features`' section and the
{sc-spring-boot-autoconfigure}/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration.{sc-ext}[`DataSourceAutoConfiguration`]
class for more details.
@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ also set `management.address` to a valid IP address that the server is able to b
For more detail look at the
{sc-spring-boot-actuator}/autoconfigure/ManagementServerProperties.{sc-ext}[`ManagementServerProperties`]
source code and
'<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready-customizing-management-server-port>>'
_<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready-customizing-management-server-port>>_
in the '`Production-ready features`' section.

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@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ of the `beans` endpoint and also enables `shutdown`.
endpoints.shutdown.enabled=true
----
NOTE: The prefix "`endpoints` + `.` + `name`" is used to uniquely identify the endpoint
NOTE: The prefix ‟`endpoints` + `.` + `name`” is used to uniquely identify the endpoint
that is being configured.
@ -846,4 +846,4 @@ might want to read about graphing tools such as http://graphite.wikidot.com/[Gra
Otherwise, you can continue on, to read about <<cloud-deployment.adoc#cloud-deployment,
'`cloud deployment options`'>> or jump ahead
for some in-depth information about Spring Boot's
'<<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins, build tool plugins>>'.
_<<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins, build tool plugins>>_.

View File

@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ familiar Java-like syntax, without so much boilerplate code.
== Installing the CLI
The Spring Boot CLI can be installed manually; using GVM (the Groovy Environment
Manually) or using Homebrew if you are an OSX user. See
'<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started-installing-the-cli>>'
in the ``Getting started'' section for comprehensive installation instructions.
_<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started-installing-the-cli>>_
in the "`Getting started`" section for comprehensive installation instructions.
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ using.
You can compile and run Groovy source code using the `run` command. The Spring Boot CLI
is completely self-contained so you don't need any external Groovy installation.
Here is an example ``hello world'' web application written in Groovy:
Here is an example "`hello world`" web application written in Groovy:
[source,groovy,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes,attributes"]
----
@ -96,16 +96,16 @@ Here is an example ``hello world'' web application written in Groovy:
[[cli-deduced-grab-annotations]]
==== Deduced ``grab'' dependencies
==== Deduced "`grab`" dependencies
Standard Groovy includes a `@Grab` annotation which allows you to declare dependencies
on a third-party libraries. This useful technique allows Groovy to download jars in the
same way as Maven or Gradle would; but without requiring you to use a build tool.
Spring Boot extends this technique further, and will attempt to deduce which libraries
to ``grab'' based on your code. For example, since the `WebApplication` code above uses
`@RestController` annotations, ``Tomcat'' and ``Spring MVC'' will be grabbed.
to "`grab`" based on your code. For example, since the `WebApplication` code above uses
`@RestController` annotations, "`Tomcat`" and "`Spring MVC`" will be grabbed.
The following items are used as ``grab hints'':
The following items are used as "`grab hints`":
|===
| Items | Grabs
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ in the Spring Boot CLI source code to understand exactly how customizations are
[[cli-default-grab-deduced-coordinates]]
==== Deduced ``grab'' coordinates
==== Deduced "`grab`" coordinates
Spring Boot extends Groovy's standard `@Grab` support by allowing you to specify a dependency
without a group or version, for example `@Grab('freemarker')`. This will consult Spring Boot's
default dependency metadata to deduce the artifact's group and version. Note that the default
@ -166,12 +166,12 @@ metadata can be found in the <<appendix-dependency-versions, appendix>>.
[[cli-default-grab-deduced-coordinates-custom-metadata]]
===== Custom ``grab'' metadata
===== Custom "`grab`" metadata
Spring Boot provides a new annotation, `@GrabMetadata` that can be used to provide custom
dependency metadata that overrides Spring Boot's defaults. This metadata is specified by
using this annotation to provide the coordinates of one or more properties files (deployed
using this annotation to provide the coordinates of one or more properties files (deployed
to a Maven repository with a "type" identifier: "properties"). For example
`@GrabMetadata(['com.example:versions-one:1.0.0', 'com.example.versions-two:1.0.0'])` will
`@GrabMetadata(['com.example:versions-one:1.0.0', 'com.example.versions-two:1.0.0'])` will
pick up files in a Maven repository in "com/example/versions-*/1.0.0/versions-*-1.0.0.properties". The
properties files are applied in the order that they're specified. In the example above, this
means that properties in `versions-two` will override properties in `versions-one`. Each entry
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ into a `test` directory.
[[cli-multiple-source-files]]
=== Applications with multiple source files
You can use ``shell globbing'' with all commands that accept file input. This allows you
You can use "`shell globbing`" with all commands that accept file input. This allows you
to easily use multiple files from a single directory, e.g.
[indent=0]
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ to easily use multiple files from a single directory, e.g.
$ spring run *.groovy
----
This technique can also be useful if you want to segregate your ``test'' or ``spec'' code
This technique can also be useful if you want to segregate your "`test`" or "`spec`" code
from the main application code:
[indent=0]
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ The resulting jar will contain the classes produced by compiling the application
of the application's dependencies so that it can then be run using `java -jar`. The jar
file will also contain entries from the application's classpath. You can add explicit
paths to the jar using `--include` and `--exclude` (both are comma-separated, and both
accept prefixes to the values ``+'' and ``-'' to signify that they should be removed from
accept prefixes to the values "`+`" and "`-`" to signify that they should be removed from
the defaults). The default includes are
[indent=0]
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ embedded shell.
[[cli-groovy-beans-dsl]]
== Developing application with the Groovy beans DSL
Spring Framework 4.0 has native support for a `beans{}` ``DSL'' (borrowed from
Spring Framework 4.0 has native support for a `beans{}` "`DSL`" (borrowed from
http://grails.org/[Grails]), and you can embed bean definitions in your Groovy
application scripts using the same format. This is sometimes a good way to include
external features like middleware declarations. For example:
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ Spring Boot CLI. There is also extensive javadoc throughout the
{sc-spring-boot-cli}[source code].
If you find that you reach the limit of the CLI tool, you will probably want to look
at converting your application to full Gradle or Maven built ``groovy project''. The
at converting your application to full Gradle or Maven built "`groovy project`". The
next section covers Spring Boot's
'<<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins, Build tool plugins>>' that you can
_<<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins, Build tool plugins>>_ that you can
use with Gradle or Maven.

View File

@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
--
This section dives into the details of Spring Boot. Here you can learn about the key
features that you will want to use and customize. If you haven't already, you might want
to read the '<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started>>' and
'<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot>>' sections so that you have a good grounding
to read the _<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started>>_ and
_<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot>>_ sections so that you have a good grounding
of the basics.
--
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ for spring beans. In most cases these will be references to `@Configuration` cla
they could also be references to XML configuration or to packages that should be scanned.
It is also possible to configure the `SpringApplication` using an `application.properties`
file. See '<<boot-features-external-config>>' for details.
file. See _<<boot-features-external-config>>_ for details.
For a complete list of the configuration options, see the
{dc-spring-boot}/SpringApplication.{dc-ext}[`SpringApplication` Javadoc].
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ properties).
----
TIP: You can also use this technique to create '`short`' variants of existing Spring Boot
properties. See the '<<howto.adoc#howto-use-short-command-line-arguments>>' how-to
properties. See the _<<howto.adoc#howto-use-short-command-line-arguments>>_ how-to
for details.
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ For example, the following YAML document:
[source,yaml,indent=0]
----
environments:
dev:`
dev:
url: http://dev.bar.com
name: Developer Setup
prod:
@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ You can also add a custom Spring `Validator` by creating a bean definition calle
TIP: The `spring-boot-actuator` module includes an endpoint that exposes all
`@ConfigurationProperties` beans. Simply point your web browser to `/configprops`
or use the equivalent JMX endpoint. See the
'<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready-endpoints, Production ready features>>'.
_<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready-endpoints, Production ready features>>_.
section for details.
@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ possible to activate profiles using Spring's `ConfigurableEnvironment` interface
=== Profile specific configuration files
Profile specific variants of both `application.properties` (or `application.yml`) and
files referenced via `@ConfigurationProperties` are considered as files are loaded.
See '<<boot-features-external-config-profile-specific-properties>>' for details.
See _<<boot-features-external-config-profile-specific-properties>>_ for details.
@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ use the `spring-boot-starter-web` module to get up and running quickly.
If you haven't yet developed a Spring Boot web application you can follow the
"Hello World!" example in the
'<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started-first-application, Getting started>>' section.
_<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started-first-application, Getting started>>_ section.
@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ considered. A typical entity class would look something like this:
----
TIP: You can customize entity scanning locations using the `@EntityScan` annotation.
See the '<<howto.adoc#howto-separate-entity-definitions-from-spring-configuration>>'
See the _<<howto.adoc#howto-separate-entity-definitions-from-spring-configuration>>_
how-to.

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ recommendations that, when followed, will make your development process just a
little easier.
If you're just starting out with Spring Boot, you should probably read the
'<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started, Getting Started>>' guide before diving into
_<<getting-started.adoc#getting-started, Getting Started>>_ guide before diving into
this section.
--
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ this section.
[[using-boot-build-systems]]
== Build systems
It is strongly recommended that you choose a build system that supports _dependency
management_, and one that can consume artifacts published to the ``Maven Central''
management_, and one that can consume artifacts published to the "`Maven Central`"
repository. We would recommend that you choose Maven or Gradle. It is possible to get
Spring Boot to work with other build systems (Ant for example), but they will not be
particularly well supported.
@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ the parent.
[[using-boot-gradle]]
=== Gradle
Gradle users can directly import ``starter POMs'' in their `dependencies` section. Unlike
Maven, there is no ``super parent'' to import to share some configuration.
Gradle users can directly import "`starter POMs`" in their `dependencies` section. Unlike
Maven, there is no "`super parent`" to import to share some configuration.
[source,groovy,indent=0,subs="attributes"]
----
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ The <<build-tool-plugins.adoc#build-tool-plugins-gradle-plugin, `spring-boot-gra
is also available and provides tasks to create executable jars and run projects from
source. It also adds a `ResolutionStrategy` that enables you to
<<build-tool-plugins-gradle-dependencies-without-versions, omit the version number
for ``blessed'' dependencies>>:
for "`blessed`" dependencies>>:
[source,groovy,indent=0,subs="attributes"]
----
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ It is possible to build a Spring Boot project using Apache Ant, however, no spec
support or plugins are provided. Ant scripts can use the Ivy dependency system to import
starter POMs.
See the '<<howto.adoc#howto-build-an-executable-archive-with-ant>>' ``How-to'' for more
See the _<<howto.adoc#howto-build-an-executable-archive-with-ant>>_ "`How-to`" for more
complete instructions.
@ -217,13 +217,13 @@ The following application starters are provided by Spring Boot under the
|The core Spring Boot starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML.
|`spring-boot-starter-amqp`
|Support for the ``Advanced Message Queuing Protocol'' via `spring-rabbit`.
|Support for the "`Advanced Message Queuing Protocol`" via `spring-rabbit`.
|`spring-boot-starter-aop`
|Support for aspect-oriented programming including `spring-aop` and AspectJ.
|`spring-boot-starter-batch`
|Support for ``Spring Batch'' including HSQLDB database.
|Support for "`Spring Batch`" including HSQLDB database.
|`spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch`
|Support for the Elasticsearch search and analytics engine including
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ The following application starters are provided by Spring Boot under the
|Support for the GemFire distributed data store including `spring-data-gemfire`.
|`spring-boot-starter-data-jpa`
|Support for the ``Java Persistence API'' including `spring-data-jpa`, `spring-orm`
|Support for the "`Java Persistence API`" including `spring-data-jpa`, `spring-orm`
and Hibernate.
|`spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb`
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ and Hibernate.
|Support for the Groovy templating engine
|`spring-boot-starter-hornetq`
|Support for ``Java Message Service API'' via HornetQ.
|Support for "`Java Message Service API`" via HornetQ.
|`spring-boot-starter-integration`
|Support for common `spring-integration` modules.
@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ and Hibernate.
|===
In addition to the application starters, the following starters can be used to
add '<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready, production ready>>' features.
add _<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready, production ready>>_ features.
.Spring Boot production ready starters
|===
@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ best practices that help.
[[using-boot-using-the-default-package]]
=== Using the ``default'' package
=== Using the "`default`" package
When a class doesn't include a `package` declaration it is considered to be in the
``default package''. The use of the ``default package'' is generally discouraged, and
"`default package`". The use of the "`default package`" is generally discouraged, and
should be avoided. It can cause particular problems for Spring Boot applications that
use `@ComponentScan` or `@EntityScan` annotations, since every class from every jar,
will be read.
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ and use a reversed domain name (for example, `com.example.project`).
=== Locating the main application class
We generally recommend that you locate your main application class in a root package
above other classes. The `@EnableAutoConfiguration` annotation is often placed on your
main class, and it implicitly defines a base ``search package'' for certain items. For
main class, and it implicitly defines a base "`search package`" for certain items. For
example, if you are writing a JPA application, the package of the
`@EnableAutoConfiguration` annotated class will be used to search for `@Entity` items.
@ -554,8 +554,8 @@ http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/[Eclipse] and
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-idea-plugin/[IDEA]; Gradle offers plugins
for http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/ide_support.html[various IDEs].
TIP: If you accidentally run a web application twice you will see a ``Port already in
use'' error. STS users can use the `Relaunch` button rather than `Run` to ensure that
TIP: If you accidentally run a web application twice you will see a "`Port already in
use`" error. STS users can use the `Relaunch` button rather than `Run` to ensure that
any existing instance is closed.
@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ This allows you to attach a debugger to your packaged application:
=== Using the Maven plugin
The Spring Boot Maven plugin includes a `run` goal which can be used to quickly compile
and run your application. Applications run in an exploded form, and you can edit
resources for instant ``hot'' reload.
resources for instant "`hot`" reload.
[indent=0,subs="attributes"]
----
@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ Useful operating system environment variable:
$ export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom
----
(The ``egd'' setting is to speed up Tomcat startup by giving it a faster source of
(The "`egd`" setting is to speed up Tomcat startup by giving it a faster source of
entropy for session keys.)
@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ replace, for a more complete solution the
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-loaded[Spring Loaded] project, or
http://zeroturnaround.com/software/jrebel/[JRebel] can be used.
See the <<howto.adoc#howto-hotswapping, Hot swapping ``How-to''>> section for details.
See the <<howto.adoc#howto-hotswapping, Hot swapping "`How-to`">> section for details.
@ -641,9 +641,9 @@ See the <<howto.adoc#howto-hotswapping, Hot swapping ``How-to''>> section for de
Executable jars can be used for production deployment. As they are self-contained, they
are also ideally suited for cloud-based deployment.
For additional ``production ready'' features, such as health, auditing and metric REST
For additional "`production ready`" features, such as health, auditing and metric REST
or JMX end-points; consider adding `spring-boot-actuator`. See
'<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready>>' for details.
_<<production-ready-features.adoc#production-ready>>_ for details.
@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ or JMX end-points; consider adding `spring-boot-actuator`. See
== What to read next
You should now have good understanding of how you can use Spring Boot along with some best
practices that you should follow. You can now go on to learn about specific
'<<spring-boot-features#boot-features, Spring Boot features>>' in depth, or you
_<<spring-boot-features#boot-features, Spring Boot features>>_ in depth, or you
could skip ahead and read about the
``<<production-ready-features#production-ready, production ready>>'' aspects of Spring
"`<<production-ready-features#production-ready, production ready>>`" aspects of Spring
Boot.